金永新 要林青(甘肃省铁路中心医院 兰州730000) 王娟(兰州大学药学院 2002级学生)
摘 要 目的:通过病历调查原发性高血压患者药物治疗情况,探讨其用药特点及合理性。方法:以抽取某三甲医院2005~2006年,第一诊断为原
发性高血压的患者出院病历150份,统计分析用药情况。结果:复方制剂、钙拮抗药、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、利尿降压药、β受体阻断药为本次
调查中主要的降压药物。其中使用频率高的药物主要有复方降压片89例(59.3%),硝苯地平65例(43.3 %),卡托普利50例(33.3%),北京降压0
号43例(28.7%)。联合用药占66.0%,且以二联为主。治疗并发症中,治疗心衰等心血管疾病的药物共404例次(404/150),平均每例用此类药2.7
种。治疗并发症用药频率最高为改善脑功能药物93例(62.0%)。结论:高血压患者的用药基本符合《中国高血压防治指南》的原则,但在联合用
药中存在重复用药的情况,复方制剂有滥用的倾向。
关键词 原发性高血压;住院患者;调查分析
Investigation and Analysis of Drug Usage on Primary Hypertension Inpatients
Jin Yongxin,Yao Linqing(Gansu Railroad Central Hospital,Gansu,Lanzhou 730000,China); Wang Juan(College of Pharmacy,Lanzhou Unieversity)
ABSTRACT Objective:To explore the speciality and reasonableness of the drug usage on inpatients of primary hyperfension。Method:One hundred and fifty discharged records of primary hypertention inpatients were investigated in 2005-2006 randomly。Result:The main decreased hypentension dnugs were compound preparations,calcium antagonists,CIEA,beta receptors blocked drugs,diuretic drugs。The high frequency of drug usage were compound decreased pressue tablet 89 cases(59.3%),nifedepine 65 cases(43.3%),captopril 50 cases(33.3%),Beijing decreased pressue No:zero 43 cases(28.7%)。combined drug usage 66.0%。The drug usage in the treatment of cardiac failure and orther cardiovascular complications were 404 cases/once,the average complication drug usage of every case was 2.7 kinds。93 cases used the druge of improve brain functions(62.0%)。Conclusion:The drug usage of hypertension patients are rational hasically,but in the bonbined usage has repeated use and abuse。
KEY WORDS Primary hypertension;Inpatients;Investigations and analysis 资料来自:中国药师-专业站 |