中国药师-专业站 - 近期刊登

依西美坦治疗绝经后晚期乳腺癌的疗效观察-07.6

阅读: 时间: 2007-6-15 10:54:00

曾东向1  唐卫萍3  李坤艳1  汪安兰2  王平辉2  (湖南省肿瘤医院1.药剂科,2.内科  长沙 410006,3.深圳市妇幼保健院)

摘  要  目的:评价依西美坦治疗绝经后晚期乳腺癌的近期疗效并观察其不良反应。方法:19例晚期乳腺癌患者口服依西美坦25 mg,qd,4周为1疗程。治疗前1周,治疗后4周及8周通过X线拍片或体表直接测量记录肿瘤转归,同时检测雌激素抑制率。结果:可评价疗效的19例患者中,完全缓解(CR)1例,部分缓解(PR)6例,稳定(SD)11例,进展(PD)1例,总有效率(CR+PR)36.8%。依西美坦对软组织肿块的治疗效果明显,其次为骨转移,对内脏病变未见明显改善。结论:本品能有效缓解绝经后晚期乳腺癌,药物不良反应轻微。

关键词  依西美坦;乳腺肿瘤;内分泌治疗

中图分类号:R737.9

文献标识码:A

文章编号:1008-049X(2007)06-0570-02

Effect of Exemestane in Treatment of Postmenopausal Women with Advanced Breast Cancer

Zeng Dongxiang1,Tang Weiping3,Li Kunyan2,Wang Anlan2,Wang Pinghui2(1.Department of Pharmacy; 2. Department of Medicine,Hunan Tumor Hospital,Changsha 410006,China;3.Shenzhen Maternity&Child Healthcare Hospital)

ABSTRACT  Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and adverse reactions of exemestane in the treatment of postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer.Method: Nineteen  patients with advanced breast cancer were used  exemestane 25mg orally daily for 4 weeks as one course.Xray ,the size of tumor and the level of estrogen was tested 1 week before and 4 and 8 weeks after treatment.Result: In the 19 patients evaluated for efficacy, complete response (CR) in 1case ,partial response(PR) in 6 cases, stable disease(SD) in 1 case and progressive disease(PD) in 1 case, with the overall  response rate was 36.8%(CR+PR).The effect of soft tissue tumors were obviously,  bone metastasis was secondly,it was no efficacy to viscera organ.Conclusion: Exemestane can be use to treat postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer, the adverse reations are mild.

KEY WORDS  Exemestane; Breast neoplasms; Endocrinotherapy

参  考  文  献

1  Kaufmann M, Bajetta E,Dirix LY,et al.Exemestane is superior to megestrol acetate after tamoxifen failure in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer:results of a phase Ⅲrandomized doubleblind trial[J].J Clin Oncol,2000,18(7):1399-1411
2  Kvinnsland S, Anker G, Dirix LY,et al.High activity and tolerability de monstrated for exemestane in postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer who had previously failed on tamoxifen treatment[J].Eur J Cancer,2000,36:976-982
3  Jones S,Vogel C ,Arkhipov A,et al.Multicenter phase Ⅱtrial of exemestane as third 2 line hormonal therapy of postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer[J].J Clin Oncol,1999,17:3418-3425
4  Jones S,Chang A,Lusch C,et al.A phase Ⅱ confirmatory study of antitumour efficacy and safety of exemestane (EXE) as third  line hormonal treatment of postmenopausal patients (pts) with metastaticbreast  cancer (MBC) refratoty to tamoxifen (TAM) and megace[J].Breast Cancer Res Treat,1998,50:305
5  Thurlimann B,Paridaens R,Serin D,et al.Third  line hormonal treatment with exemestane in postmenopausal patients with advanced breast cancer progressing on aminoglutethimide:a phase Ⅱ multi center multi rnational study[J].Eur J Cancer,1997,33:1767-1773
6  Lonning PE,Bajetta E,Murray R,et al.Activity of exemestane(Aromasin) in metastatic breast cancer after failure of nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor:a phase Ⅱ trial[J].J Clin Oncol, 2000, 18:2234-2244
7  Geisle JK,king N,Anker G,et al.In vivo inhibition of aromatization by Exemestane, anovel irreversible aromatase inhibitor, in postmenopansal breast cancer patients[J].Clin Cancer Res,1998,4(9):2089-2093
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